Mac For Dummies



Macs come in all shapes and sizes, but you turn all of them on and off, and do things with the keyboard and mouse or trackpad the same way. This Cheat Sheet of timesaving keyboard shortcuts, mouse and trackpad actions, Mac-related websites, and definitions can help you get the most from your Mac right away.

Mac For Dummies 2018

Using Mac Special Feature Keys

Mac guru Mark L. Chambers is your friendly expert guide, walking you through the all the basics, including desktop navigation, file storage and security, and general maintenance, before showing you the more creative stuff like music and iMovie, as well as how to troubleshoot with ease. May 08, 2020 The trackpad on a Mac laptop and the included Magic Mouse for a Mac desktop have some amazingly useful features, including but not limited to, gesture-based functions that will zoom, swipe, scroll, and more. Get to know your trackpad or Magic Mouse. You'll be amazed at what they can do. Learn how to customize your mouse on the Mac.

Newer Macs feature keyboards with a row of dedicated special feature keys marked with descriptive icons that also double as function (Fn) keys. For instance, the fifth key from the left is the one you press to open Launchpad, which displays all the applications on your Mac. Some special feature keys evoke a second special feature when you hold down the Fn key and then press the special feature key.

From the Apple menu, choose System Preferences and then click the Keyboard icon to find all the default key command shortcuts (under the Shortcuts tab), turn on those you want to use, and then edit the key combinations to something easier for you.

Here are five Mac special feature keys you can press to help you work with and switch between multiple Mac application windows you’re running at the same time.

KeystrokeCommand
Mission Control (F3)Displays Mission Control, which lets you switch between
multiple desktops.
Command+TabDisplays icons of all running applications.
Fn+Volume Down (F11)Hides all windows to show the Desktop.
Launchpad (F4)Displays Launchpad and all the applications on your Mac.
Fn+Volume Up (F12)Displays Dashboard.

Common Mac Application Shortcut Keystrokes

No matter what application you’re running on your Mac, you can usually speed up using an application by performing a Mac keyboard shortcut rather than use the mouse or trackpad to point to a menu and select a command. The following table lists the most common Mac keyboard shortcuts that can speed up working with 99.99999 percent of all Mac applications.

KeystrokeCommand
Command+NCreate a new file.
Command+OOpen an existing file.
Command+SSave an active file.
Command+FFind text in an active file.
Command+ASelect all items in a window.
Command+CCopy the selected item.
Command+XCut the selected item.
Command+VPaste the most recently cut or copied item.
Command+PPrint.
Command+ZUndo the last command.
Command+WClose the active window.
EscCancel dialogs and closes pull-down menus.
Command+QQuit an application.

Mac Shortcuts for International Letters and Symbols

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When writing, you may need to use a symbol or a letter with a diacritical mark, such as an accent (à) or a tilde (ñ). Holding down any of the letters in the following table opens a pop-up window with the variations of that letter and a number under each one. Type the number, and the variation appears in your document. For example, hold down A and then press 1 to type à. It works for uppercase letters as well.

These variations appear when you use the U.S. English keyboard. If you add a keyboard for another language, you may see more or different variations. To add a keyboard, go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences; then click the Keyboard icon. Click the Input Source tab and then click the add button (+) at the bottom left. Select the language you want, and then click the Add button. Select the Show Input Menu in Menu Bar check box. When you’re working in a document and want to switch to a different language, click the Input menu icon in the status bar and select the language you want to use.

LetterVariations
aà á â ä æ ã å �?
cç ć �?
eè é ê ë ė ē ę î ï í î ì
iî ï í î ì
lł
nñ ń
oô ö ò ó œ ø ō õ
sß ś š
uû ü ù ú ū
yÿ
zž ź ż

Some common symbols are quickly accessed with the following key combinations:

CombinationResult
Option-2
Option-4¢
Option-8
Option-r®
Option-g©
Option-Shift-

To see all the key combinations, go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences and then Keyboard. Click the Input Sources tab, and then select the Show Input Menu in Menu Bar check box. Close System Preferences. An icon for the Input Menu appears on the status bar at the top of your screen. Click the Input Menu icon and choose Show Keyboard Viewer. A graphic representation of the keyboard appears on your screen. Do one of the following three actions: Hold Shift, hold Option, or hold Shift+Option. The keyboard changes to show the letter or symbol that will be typed when you now hold Shift, Option, or Shift+Option and type a letter or number.

There are five gold option keys. If you hold down the Option key, press one of the gold keys, release the Option key, and then press another letter, the accent associated with the gold key appears on the letter you typed. For example, press Option+E, and then type a. The result is á.

Mac Mouse and Trackpad Actions

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Using your Mac’s mouse or trackpad can be a real drag — in a good way! That’s because drag (as well as click and Control-click) describes how you use your Mac’s mouse and trackpad to do things with windows, icons, and other items on the screen. The following table lists Mac mouse and trackpad action terms and what they mean.

ActionHow to Do ItPurpose
ClickPress the mouse button down and release. Press the trackpad bar
or the lower part of the trackpad if there is no trackpad bar. On a
Magic Mouse or Magic Trackpad, tap anywhere on the surface.
Select an item or menu command.
Double-clickPress the mouse or trackpad button down twice in rapid
succession. Tap twice on the surface of a Magic Mouse or Magic
Trackpad.
Select and open an item. Also used in word processors to select
an entire word.
Triple-clickPress the mouse or trackpad button down three times in rapid
succession. Tap three times on the surface of a Magic Mouse or
Magic Trackpad.
Used in many word processors to select an entire
paragraph.
Click and dragPoint to an item, hold down the mouse or trackpad button, and
move the mouse or drag your finger across the trackpad, and then
release the mouse or trackpad button.
To move an item from one location to another or draw a line in
a graphics application. To select multiple items, click and drag
around them; selected items are highlighted.
Control-click (right-click, if your mouse has two or more
buttons)
Hold down the Control key, press the mouse or trackpad button,
and release. With a Magic Mouse or Magic Trackpad, hold down the
Control key and tap the surface.
Point to an item and view a shortcut menu of commands for
manipulating that item.
ScrollRoll the wheel or ball near the front and middle of the mouse.
On a Magic Mouse, move one finger up and down or left and right on
the surface. On a trackpad, move two fingers up and down or left
and right on the surface.
To scroll a window up/down or right/left.

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Your MacBook keyboard puts efficiency at your fingertips. Startup keys, shortcut key combinations, and special function keys invite you to perform different tasks with a single touch — from turning up the sound volume to deleting selected text.

Finder Shortcuts for Your MacBook Keyboard

Keyboard shortcuts help you make quick, efficient use of the macOS Finder on your MacBook, providing all kinds of options for performing common tasks within Catalina.

KeyFunction
Command+ASelects all items in the active window (icon view), all items in the column (column view), or all items in the list (list view and Cover Flow view)
Command+CCopies the selected items
Command+DDuplicates the selected item or items
Command+EEjects the selected volume
Command+FDisplays the Find controls in a new Finder window
Command+HHides All Finder windows
Command+IShows info for the selected item or items
Command+JShows the view options for the active window
Command+KDisplays the Connect to Server dialog
Command+LCreates an alias for the selected item
Command+MMinimizes the active window
Command+NOpens a new Finder window
Command+OOpens (or launches) the selected item
Command+RShows the original for the selected alias
Command+TOpens a new Finder tab
Command+VPastes items from the Clipboard
Command+WCloses the active window
Command+XCuts the selected items
Command+ZUndoes the last action (if possible)
Command+,Displays Finder Preferences dialog
Command+1Shows the active window in icon mode
Command+2Shows the active window in list mode
Command+3Shows the active window in column mode
Command+4Shows the active window in cover flow mode
Command+[Moves back to the previous Finder location
Command+]Moves forward to the next Finder location
Command+DeleteMoves selected items to the Trash
Command+Up ArrowShows the enclosing folder
Command+`Cycles through windows
Command+/Shows/Hides Status bar
Command+?Displays macOS Help search box
Command+Shift+AGoes to your Applications folder
Command+Shift+CGoes to the top-level Computer location
Command+Shift+GGoes to the specified folder
Command+Shift+HGoes to your Home folder
Command+Shift+QLogs you out
Command+Shift+NCreates a new untitled folder in the active window
Command+Shift+PShows/Hides Preview pane
Command+Shift+TShows/Hides Tab bar
Command+Shift+UGoes to your Utilities folder
Command+Shift+DelDeletes the contents of the Trash
Command+Option+HHides all windows (except Finder windows)
Command+Option+IOpens the Inspector for the selected items
Command+Option+NCreates a new smart folder
Command+Option+TShows/Hides the Finder window toolbar and sidebar
Command+SpaceDisplays the Spotlight search box
Control+Up ArrowDisplays the Mission Control screen
Control+Down ArrowShows all open windows for the current application using Mission Control
Command+F3Hides all windows to display the Desktop using Mission Control
SpacebarDisplays the contents of a file using Quick Look

Standard MacBook Function Keys You Should Know

Mac Os X Snow Leopard For Dummies

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Some MacBook keys display symbols you may not have seen on a computer keyboard before. Here’s a handy reference for what those function keys can do for you on your Apple laptop.

Startup Keys: More Power to Your MacBook Keyboard

Some keys and keyboard combinations on your MacBook were born for Startup magic — either to get your Apple laptop booted up, help troubleshoot computer problems, or perform other technical tricks within El Capitan.

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KeyEffect on Your Mac
CBoots from the CD or DVD that’s loaded in your optical
drive (if you have one) or a bootable USB flash drive
Media EjectEjects the CD or DVD in your optical drive (if you have
one)
OptionDisplays a system boot menu allowing you to choose the
operating system and/or volume
ShiftRuns your MacBook in Safe Mode, preventing your Login Items
from running; runs a directory check
TStarts your laptop in FireWire or Thunderbolt Target Disk
mode
Command+RBoots from the El Capitan Recovery HD
Command+Option+RBoots El Capitan Recovery using your Internet connection
Command+VShow OS X Console messages
Command+SStarts your MacBook in Single User Mode
Command+Option+P+RResets Parameter RAM (PRAM)